Background Urine proteome analysis is rapidly emerging as a tool for diagnosis and prognosis in disease states. For diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy (DN), urinary proteome analysis was successfully a...
Background and objectives: Type 2 diabetes is associated with excessively low urine pH, which increases the risk for uric acid nephrolithiasis. This study was conducted to assess the metabolic basis r...
Background Monitoring bladder cancer over time requires invasive and costly procedures. Less invasive approaches are required using readily available biological samples such as urine. In this study, w...
This is a systematical report on the potential health risk of heavy metals from the leather industries in Pakistan based on multiple biological matrices of the exposed workers and indoor dust samples....
This is a systematical report on the potential health risk of heavy metals from the leather industries in Pakistan based on multiple biological matrices of the exposed workers and indoor dust samples....
Background The functional and molecular alterations of nerve growth factor (NGF) and Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and its receptors were studied in bladder and urine in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabeti...
Background The common grey wolf (Canis lupus) is found throughout the entire Northern hemisphere and preys on many kinds of mammals. The urine of the wolf contains a number of volatile constituents th...
Background: Aflatoxins (AFs) are one of the most prevalent toxins, which long-term exposure to them could be a risk factor for liver cancer. AFM1 is the hydroxylated metabolite of AFB1 , therefore, th...
Background: Formaldehyde (FA), as a toxic aldehyde, has been shown to be associated with a variety of cognitive disorders including Alzheimer's disease (AD)....
Background: Asymptomatic bacteriuria refers to the presence and multiplication of bacteria in the bladder urine in the absence of symptoms of urinary tract infection. Asymptomatic bacteriuria has been...
Background: Formaldehyde (FA), as a toxic aldehyde, has been shown to be associated with a variety of cognitive disorders including Alzheimer's disease (AD)....
Background: WHO has recommended a systematical administration of cotrimoxazole to children born to HIV-positive mothers to limit or reduce the occurrence of opportunistic infections. This systematic u...
Background: Bisphenol A (BPA) is known as an endocrine disruptor that has harmful effects on general health. It iscommonly used in various industrial products. In this study we tried to evaluate the a...
Background The challenges in cancer diagnosis underline the need for continued research and development of new diagnostic tools and methods. This study aims to explore an effective, noninvasive, and c...
1. Funeral selfiesYes, this is a thing and no, including the hashtag 'MISSYOUGRANDMA' doesn't make it ok. No matter how smoking you look in your sultry black ensemble, funerals are not an excuse for a...
1. Funeral selfiesYes, this is a thing and no, including the hashtag 'MISSYOUGRANDMA' doesn't make it ok. No matter how smoking you look in your sultry black ensemble, funerals are not an excuse for a...
Background: The obstructive hydronephrosis is a term that implicates the structural and functional changes of the kidneys as a result of difficulties in the flow of urine. Hydronephrosis specifically ...
