Quick Answer: Groq, Inc. is an American artificial intelligence company that builds an AI accelerator application-specific integrated circuit. The architecture was originally introduced as a Tensor Streaming Processor but was later rebranded as a Language Processing Unit following the widespread adoption of large language models after the breakthrough of ChatGPT. The company also develops related computer hardware and software to accelerate AI inference performance. Examples of the types of AI workloads that run on Groq's LPU are: large language models, image classification, and predictive analysis. Groq is headquartered in Mountain View, CA, and has offices in San Jose, CA, Liberty Lake, WA, Toronto, Canada, London, U.K. and remote employees throughout North America and Europe. In December 2025, Nvidia and Groq announced an agreement reportedly valued at approximately US$20 billion to license Groq's AI inference technology and to transfer several senior Groq executives to Nvidia.